Buying Guide

Wire Crate vs. Plastic Crate for Pet Evacuation

By EmergencyPetPrep Editorial · Updated

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Key takeaways

  • Neither material solves everything. Wire folds flat and breathes better in heat; rigid plastic holds its shape and is the only one of the two IATA will even consider, and only when it isn't just open wire mesh.
  • IATA's own container standard is blunt about it: IATA's accepted materials for air travel are rigid plastic, fiberglass, metal, or plywood with solid sides, not a container made entirely of open wire mesh. A wire crate is a home-and-vehicle tool, not a flight option, full stop.
  • Center for Pet Safety's 2015 crash study tested a MidWest-brand wire kennel in two different anchoring setups, and both failed, with CPS concluding wire crates "should be considered as distraction prevention tools and will not provide significant protection in the case of an accident." Neither plastic crate on this page has a CPS crash rating either; crash-tested is a separate, narrower product class we cover on our car-loading page.
  • Even a single manufacturer's own pages don't always agree with each other. One Petmate product page lists a 24-inch kennel's exterior height at 8.25 inches, while multiple retailers list 14.5 inches for that same model, and the smaller figure is almost certainly a data error since the kennel's own interior height is 13.5 inches. Check the live listing before you buy.
  • Size to the scenario, not just the pet. A 71-90 lb dog fits both a folding wire crate and a larger IATA-style plastic crate, but only one of those two collapses down when you're not in the middle of evacuating.

Every “wire vs plastic crate” comparison we found while researching this page was written for house training or everyday travel. None asked the question a fleeing household actually has: which one do you grab, how fast does it go together, will it fly if you leave by air, and does either one hold up if the vehicle carrying it gets hit. That’s the comparison this page runs.

We do spec-and-evidence analysis, not hands-on testing, and we say so plainly: every figure below traces to a manufacturer’s own product page, a manufacturer’s Amazon listing, or a named authority like the Center for Pet Safety or IATA, cited per row. See our review methodology for how we work.

MidWest Homes for Pets and Petmate are trademarks of their respective owners; EmergencyPetPrep is not affiliated with or endorsed by either.

The Bottom Line, Up Front

If storage space is your real constraint (a packed SUV, a small apartment, a garage that already holds a hurricane kit), a folding wire crate wins. It collapses flat in seconds, breathes better in the heat that usually accompanies an evacuation order, and is the cheapest way to size up to a large dog. The trade-off is real: it’s not accepted for air travel, and it’s the crate type Center for Pet Safety crash-tested and found offers essentially no protection in a collision.

If your dog might need to fly, or a shelter, boarding facility, or breeder specifically requires an IATA-compliant kennel, a rigid plastic crate is the one to own, and it needs to be the right rigid plastic crate. A small hard-shell carrier and a true IATA-compliant kennel are not the same product, which is exactly the mix-up we untangle below.

Neither material, wire or standard plastic, is crash-tested. That’s a separate, narrower product category (double-wall rotomolded crates), and it’s covered in full on our vehicle loading and restraints guide.

Quick-Look Spec Table

Wire (iCrate 42in) Small Plastic (Petmate 24in) IATA Plastic (Sky Kennel 36in)
Dog weight range 71-90 lbs Up to 15 lbs 50-70 lbs
Folds flat? Yes, tool-free No No
Assembly Tool-free snap-together Tool-free Wing nuts, tools needed
Airflow Open wire, best of the three Mesh vents + wire door Solid sides, 4-way vent openings
IATA-compliant? No; open wire mesh alone is not accepted No claim on Petmate’s own page Yes, per Petmate’s own page (2025 IATA edition)
CPS crash-certified? No No No
Empty weight Not published by MidWest Not published by Petmate 20.75 lbs

Folds Flat vs. Permanent Footprint: The Storage Question Nobody Else Asks

Most “wire vs plastic” articles compare these two for everyday home use, where storage rarely matters because the crate lives in one spot year-round. An evacuation kit is different. You’re either storing the crate between emergencies and grabbing it fast when a hurricane or wildfire warning goes out, or you’re keeping it assembled and ready during active season and only breaking it down in the off-months.

MidWest’s own page for the iCrate line states it “sets up in seconds and folds flat for storage,” with a tool-free snap-together design. Neither Petmate crate here makes an equivalent claim; both are rigid shells that hold one fixed footprint whether in use or sitting empty in a closet. For a household with one large dog and limited storage, that difference alone can decide the purchase.

Here’s the part other comparisons skip: during an actual evacuation, already-assembled beats folded, regardless of material. Digging a folded crate out, unfolding it, and locking the panels into place costs time you may not have when an order comes with hours of notice, not days. If you’re in an active hurricane or wildfire corridor, the practical move during peak season (roughly June through November for hurricanes, longer for wildfire risk in parts of the West) is to leave the crate assembled and ready near the door, and only fold it down for off-season storage. We haven’t seen an independent lab time a fold-and-carry sequence against a pre-assembled crate, so we won’t invent a seconds-based comparison; MidWest’s own “seconds” claim is the only number on record, and we’re citing it as their claim, not our test.

Airflow and Heat: Where Wire Has a Real Edge

Evacuations cluster around hot months. Hurricane season runs through the back half of the year and wildfire risk is active right now, in July 2026. A crated pet can’t move to a cooler spot the way a loose one could, so airflow inside the crate matters more than it does on a routine vet trip.

An open wire frame simply has more surface area exchanging air than a solid-sided plastic shell does, which is why MidWest markets the iCrate’s “wire frame ensures proper ventilation and visibility.” The Petmate Sky Kennel counters with what it calls four-way ventilation, door, side, and back openings over an otherwise solid shell, per its own product page, but the total open area is still smaller than an all-wire design by construction. Neither advantage changes the baseline vehicle-heat rule: never leave any pet crated and unattended in a parked car, wire or plastic, at any outdoor temperature. Airflow inside the crate is a comfort factor during an evacuation drive, not a reason to leave a pet alone in a hot vehicle.

Airline and IATA Acceptance: The Wire Crate’s Hard No

This is the clearest line in the whole comparison, and it’s worth stating without hedging. Multiple pet-travel guides that quote IATA’s own container-requirements document agree: containers made entirely of open wire mesh are not acceptable for transporting an animal by air. IATA’s accepted materials are rigid plastic, fiberglass, metal, or plywood, with solid sides and specific, sized ventilation openings, not an open wire frame you can see straight through.

That rules out the wire iCrate entirely for a flight. It doesn’t automatically clear either Petmate crate, either. The small Petmate Two Door Top & Front Load Kennel makes no airline-compliance claim on Petmate’s own current product page, even though some retailer listing titles describe it as “Airline Compliant.” Treat that phrase with real skepticism until you confirm it against your airline’s actual policy; it’s a travel-and-vet kennel first. The Petmate Sky Kennel is the one built for this: Petmate’s own page states it meets the 51st edition (2025) of IATA’s Live Animals Regulation, with the caveat, also from Petmate, to confirm specifics with your airline before you fly. If air travel is genuinely part of your plan, size to the Sky Kennel line, not the smaller hard-shell kennel or the wire crate.

Pinch, Collapse, and Escape Risk: What Each Material Gets Wrong

No crate is risk-free, and it’s worth naming the specific failure mode for each material instead of treating “safe” as a checkbox.

Wire’s failure mode is entanglement and collapse. Open bars and gaps mean a collar, tag, or paw can catch. AKC’s own crate-training guidance is direct about this: remove a dog’s collar before crating, specifically because a caught tag can lead to strangulation as a panicked dog fights to free itself. That’s general crating advice, not evacuation-specific, but it applies with more force during a stressful, chaotic load-out. Collapse is the other wire risk, and it’s not theoretical: Center for Pet Safety’s 2015 crash study put a MidWest-brand wire kennel through two anchoring setups, once with off-the-shelf rubber straps and once with CPS’s own reinforced straps, and the crate structurally failed both times.

Plastic’s failure mode is different: it doesn’t flex. A rigid shell won’t collapse the way wire does, but a cracked latch or broken hinge under stress (a dog thrashing, a crate dropped during a rushed load-in) can pop a door open with no give to absorb the force first. Neither Petmate crate here publishes a stress or drop rating, so we won’t imply one exists. The mitigation is the same for both materials: inspect latches, hinges, and welds before every hurricane or wildfire season, and replace anything showing metal fatigue or a hairline crack rather than trusting it through one more emergency.

The Crash-Safety Honesty Section

We want to say this plainly rather than bury it in a footnote: neither a folding wire crate nor a standard single-wall plastic crate, IATA-compliant or not, is crash-tested. Center for Pet Safety is the only independent US nonprofit that publishes crash-test results for pet crates and carriers, and its current certified list runs to a small set of double-wall rotomolded crates purpose-built for that job, not the crate types compared here. CPS’s 2015 study, run with a MidWest-brand wire kennel, is the direct evidence behind our wire-crate crash warning above; we found no equivalent published crash data, positive or negative, for either Petmate crate, and we won’t assume a result that doesn’t exist.

If a vehicle collision is genuinely your top concern, that’s a different buying decision than the one this page answers. Our vehicle loading and restraints for multiple pets guide covers the CPS-certified crates (Gunner, Lucky Duck, Cabela’s for hard crates; Diggs, Away, PawsInCar for soft carriers) built and tested specifically for that.

Quick Picks

ProductPickPrice tierJump to review
iCrate 42-Inch Double Door Folding Dog CrateBest Fold-Flat Wire Crate for a Large DogbudgetRead review ↓
Petmate Two Door Top & Front Load Kennel (24-inch)Best Budget Hard-Shell for a Cat or Small Dogbudget · typically under $65Read review ↓
Petmate Sky Kennel (36-Inch)Best IATA-Compliant Plastic Crate for a Mid-Large DogmidRead review ↓

Price levels are editorial estimates as of , not live Amazon prices. Use the product links for current pricing.

iCrate 42-Inch Double Door Folding Dog Crate

MidWest Homes for Pets · Budget

Best Fold-Flat Wire Crate for a Large Dog
SpecValueSource
Dimensions (42-inch size)42in L x 28in W x 30in Hspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Weight range71-90 lbs, "for Large Breeds," stated in the manufacturer's own Amazon listing title; MidWest's general iCrate product page doesn't break out per-size weight capacitiesspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Assembly and fold-flat claim"Sets up in seconds and folds flat for storage," tools-free snap-together design, per MidWest's own product pagespec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Ventilation and included hardware"Wire frame ensures proper ventilation and visibility"; includes a divider panel, removable leak-proof pan, rounded side clips designed to eliminate sharp edges, and rubber feetspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Crash-test and airline statusNot on Center for Pet Safety's certified-product directory. CPS's 2015 crate study crash-tested a MidWest-brand wire kennel (product line not identified in CPS's published results, so not confirmed to be this exact iCrate SKU) in two anchoring configurations, and both failedspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • Only crate in this comparison that folds flat in seconds without tools, real if a garage, closet, or packed evacuation vehicle can't spare permanent floor space
  • Best airflow and visibility of the three picks here, useful in the hot months when most evacuation orders actually happen
  • Cheapest way in this comparison to size up to a 71-90 lb dog

Cons

  • Not accepted by any airline: IATA's own container standard requires solid sides, and a container made entirely of open wire mesh does not meet that standard, per pet-travel guides citing IATA's regulation directly
  • CPS's 2015 crash study tested a MidWest-brand wire kennel in two anchoring setups, and both failed; treat this as a containment tool, not crash protection
  • Open wire construction means a collar, tag, or paw can catch in a gap; AKC's own crate-training guidance is to remove a dog's collar before crating for exactly this snag risk

The pick for a large dog when storage space is the binding constraint and you're not flying: it folds flat, breathes well in heat, and undercuts the price of either plastic option here. Skip it if air travel or crash protection is the actual requirement; it fails both.

Check price on Amazon → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

Petmate Two Door Top & Front Load Kennel (24-inch)

Petmate · Budget· typically under $65

Best Budget Hard-Shell for a Cat or Small Dog
SpecValueSource
Access and weight capacityTwo doors (top-load and front-load); rated up to 15 lbsspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
DimensionsInterior 21in L x 14.5in W x 13.5in H on every source we checked. Exterior is where sources disagree: Petmate's own product page lists 24in L x 16.7in W x 8.25in H, while multiple retailers (Petco, Walmart) list 24.05in L x 16.75in W x 14.5in H for the same 24-inch model. Since interior height alone is 13.5in, the 8.25in exterior figure looks like a data error on Petmate's own page; the 14.5in retailer figure is the plausible onespec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
MaterialsSteel wire (front door) and plastic shell; EcoTEC plastic with a minimum of 90% pre-consumer recycled material; made in USAspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Airline-compliance claimPetmate's own current product page makes no airline-compliance or IATA claim for this model, even though some retailer listing titles use the phrase "Airline Compliant." It doesn't appear on IATA's accepted-materials list the way a solid-sided crate does, and it isn't on Center for Pet Safety's certified directoryspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Crash-test statusNot on Center for Pet Safety's live certified-product directoryspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • Rigid shell holds its shape and hoses off easily, without the rust risk a wire crate carries over years of storage
  • Dual top-and-front doors cover both the vet-preferred top-load lift and a standard front entry
  • Budget price makes one-carrier-per-cat realistic for a multi-cat evacuation

Cons

  • Rated only to 15 lbs, so it's a cat-or-small-dog answer, not a general-purpose evacuation crate; a large dog needs the wire iCrate or the Sky Kennel below
  • Despite retailer listings that say "Airline Compliant," Petmate's own page makes no such claim; treat it as a travel-and-vet kennel, not a verified airline crate, until you confirm directly with your airline
  • Doesn't fold flat; the assembled shell is a permanent storage footprint the wire crate above doesn't have

The pick for a cat or a dog under 15 lb who needs a budget, hose-off-able hard shell. It's not built for a flight despite what some listings imply, and it's the wrong size the moment a medium or large dog enters the picture.

Check price on Amazon → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

Petmate Sky Kennel (36-Inch)

Petmate · Mid-range

Best IATA-Compliant Plastic Crate for a Mid-Large Dog
SpecValueSource
Weight range and dimensions50-70 lbs; exterior 36in L x 25in W x 27in H, interior 32.5in L x 22in W x 26in Hspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Crate weight20.75 lbs emptyspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
IATA complianceMeets the 51st edition (2025) of IATA's Live Animals Regulation, per Petmate's own product page, with four-way ventilation through the door, sides, and back. Petmate still advises confirming requirements with your specific airline before flyingspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Materials, assembly, and included accessoriesEcoTEC plastic (90% recycled), made in USA; non-corrosive plastic wing-nut assembly, which needs tools, unlike the tool-free wire crate above; ships with two "LIVE ANIMAL" stickers, a food-and-water cup, ID stickers, and absorbent bedding materialspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Crash-test statusNot on Center for Pet Safety's certified-product directory; IATA compliance is a shipping and handling standard, not a vehicle crash-test ratingspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • The only one of the three picks on this page actually built and stated to meet IATA's current Live Animals Regulation
  • Comes in six sizes (21in to 48in) covering a cat up to a 125 lb dog, more range than either other pick here
  • Ships with the ready-to-fly extras (ID stickers, food-and-water cup, absorbent bedding) already in the box

Cons

  • Doesn't fold flat; like the smaller Petmate kennel, the assembled shell is a permanent footprint, bulkier to store between emergencies than the wire crate
  • Requires tools (wing nuts) to assemble, a slower one-time setup than the wire crate's tool-free snap-together design
  • IATA compliance isn't crash protection. It's not on CPS's certified list, so don't confuse this pick with the double-wall rotomolded crates that actually carry a crash rating

The pick when a mid-to-large dog might actually fly, or when a shelter, boarding facility, or breeder specifically asks for an IATA-compliant kennel. For a large dog that's only ever riding in your own vehicle and needs to store flat between emergencies, the wire iCrate above is the cheaper, cooler-running answer.

Check price on Amazon → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

Decision Table by Scenario and Dog Size

Scenario Best pick Why
Cat or dog under 15 lb, budget crate for evacuation Petmate Two Door Top & Front Load Kennel (24in) Lightest and cheapest of the three, dual-door design
Large dog (71-90 lb), storage space is tight MidWest iCrate 42in wire crate Folds flat in seconds, cheapest way to size up
Mid-to-large dog (50-70 lb), might fly or a facility requires IATA compliance Petmate Sky Kennel (36in) Only pick here stated to meet IATA’s 2025 Live Animals Regulation
Hot-weather evacuation, dog tolerates an open-air crate well Wire crate, any size Best airflow of the three, by construction
Vehicle-crash protection is the top priority Neither type on this page See our car-loading and crash-tested crates guide
Multiple dogs, one vehicle, no permanent floor space to spare Wire crates Fold flat between uses, stack out of the way when empty
Anxious, escape-prone dog, or a known chewer Rigid plastic (either Petmate) Solid shell resists bending or digging better than open wire, though hardware still needs checking

For a broader look at soft-sided options alongside hard crates, our soft vs. hard carrier for evacuation comparison covers where a duffel-style carrier beats either crate type here, mainly for cats and small dogs who need to move fast on foot rather than ride crated in a vehicle. If you’re building a full go-bag around whichever crate you land on, best dog go-bags covers the rest of the kit. Not sure which size or type fits your specific pet? Our pet carrier fit finder tool matches your pet’s weight to a rated pick in seconds.

Who Each One Actually Fits

MidWest iCrate 42in fits a large dog whose household needs the crate to disappear into a closet or trunk between emergencies, and who isn’t flying. It’s the cheapest, coolest-running option here, with a real crash-test mark against it.

Petmate Two Door Top & Front Load Kennel (24in) fits a cat or small dog on a budget, especially in a multi-cat household. It’s not an airline crate despite what some listings imply, and it’s the wrong size once a bigger dog enters the picture.

Petmate Sky Kennel (36in) fits a mid-to-large dog where air travel or an IATA requirement is genuinely part of the plan. It costs more, takes tools to assemble, and doesn’t fold flat, but it’s the only one of the three built to the current IATA standard.

When It’s the Pet, Not the Crate

A crate contains an animal. It doesn’t diagnose one. If a pet shows any sign of heat stress, panic-driven injury, or general distress while crated during an evacuation, the equipment question is over and the veterinary one begins.

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435, available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. A consultation fee may apply.
  • Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661, available 24/7, with a per-incident fee.

For a pet showing active severe symptoms, go directly to the nearest emergency vet and call on the way.

If a fuller vehicle-loading plan is next on your list, including how to anchor whichever crate you pick and how to load multiple animals safely, vehicle loading and restraints for multiple pets covers the CPS crash-test evidence this page points to and the anchoring mechanics neither wire nor plastic solves on its own. If your pet is small enough that a soft-sided option is realistically on the table too, soft vs. hard carrier for evacuation runs that comparison the same way we ran this one. And if the crate is just one line item in a bigger go-bag, best dog go-bags covers the rest of what belongs next to it by the door.

Frequently asked questions

Is a wire crate or a plastic crate better for pet evacuation?

It depends on what you're solving for. A wire crate folds flat, so it's the better choice if trunk space, closet space, or apartment square footage is tight and you need to store it between emergencies. A rigid plastic crate holds its shape, is easier to hose off, and is the only one of the two IATA will accept for air travel. If your dog is large and you don't need to fly, the wire crate is usually the cheaper, cooler-running pick. If flying or shelter intake rules are part of your plan, the rigid plastic crate is the one to own.

Can a wire dog crate fly on an airline?

No. Multiple pet-travel guides that cite IATA's own container-requirements document are consistent on this: containers made entirely of open wire mesh are not acceptable for animal air transport. IATA's accepted materials are rigid plastic, fiberglass, metal, or plywood, with solid sides and specific ventilation openings, not an open wire frame. A folding wire crate like the ones covered on this page is a home, vehicle, or fairground tool, not a flight option.

Are wire or plastic dog crates actually crash-tested?

Neither type on this page is. The Center for Pet Safety's 2015 study did crash-test a MidWest-brand wire kennel (product line not identified in CPS's published results) in two anchoring configurations, and both failed, leading CPS to describe wire crates as distraction-prevention tools rather than crash protection. Standard rigid plastic crates, including IATA-compliant ones, aren't on CPS's certified list either; IATA compliance is a shipping and handling standard, not a vehicle-crash rating. If crash protection during transport is your actual priority, that's a separate, narrower product class (double-wall rotomolded crates like the Gunner G1 or Lucky Duck Lucky Kennel), covered on our car-loading and restraints page.

What size crate does a dog need for evacuation?

AVMA's consumer guidance on pet vehicle safety says a crate or carrier needs to be big enough for a pet to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, positioned as close to the vehicle's center as possible and secured against movement. That's a minimum-comfort standard, not a snug-fit measurement; measure your dog's length and height and check it against the crate's stated interior dimensions rather than relying on a generic weight-range label alone, since a long-bodied or tall breed can outgrow a weight rating before it outgrows the box.

Why does crate ventilation matter more during an evacuation?

Evacuations cluster around hurricane season and wildfire season, both of which run through hot months, and a crated pet can't move away from trapped heat the way it could if loose. An open wire crate has more surface area for airflow than a solid-sided plastic crate, which is one real reason owners in warm climates default to wire for anything other than a flight. That airflow advantage doesn't cancel the general vehicle-heat rules: never leave any pet crated and unattended in a parked car, wire or plastic, at any outdoor temperature.

Is an IATA-compliant plastic crate the same as a crash-tested crate?

No, and this is a common mix-up. IATA's Live Animals Regulation governs what an airline will accept in cargo: solid sides, specific ventilation openings, secure metal hardware. It says nothing about how the crate performs in a vehicle collision. The Center for Pet Safety runs the only independent, published crash tests for pet crates and carriers in the US, and its certified list runs to a small set of double-wall rotomolded crates, not standard single-wall IATA kennels like the ones in this comparison. Buying an IATA-compliant crate answers a different question than buying a crash-tested one.

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Sources

  1. Center for Pet Safety - 2015 Crate Study Results (wire kennel test data) (opens in a new tab)
  2. Center for Pet Safety - CPS Certified product directory (opens in a new tab)
  3. MidWest Homes for Pets - iCrate product page (opens in a new tab)
  4. Amazon - MidWest 42-Inch iCrate for Large Breeds (Double Door) listing (opens in a new tab)
  5. Petmate - 2-Door Top Load Kennel product page (opens in a new tab)
  6. Petmate - Sky Kennel product page (opens in a new tab)
  7. Amazon - Petmate Sky Kennel, 36-Inch (50-70 lbs) listing (opens in a new tab)
  8. PetTravel.com - Is Your Pet Crate IATA Compliant? (opens in a new tab)
  9. AVMA - Pet safety in vehicles (consumer page) (opens in a new tab)
  10. American Kennel Club - How to Crate Train Your Dog in Nine Easy Steps (collar-snag warning) (opens in a new tab)