Buying Guide

Gunner Kennel vs. Ruffland Kennel for Pet Evacuation

By EmergencyPetPrep Editorial · Updated

Short answer: Gunner's G1 is Center for Pet Safety crash certified in Small, Medium and Intermediate sizes. Ruffland is not on that list and we know of no published independent crash result for it, but it is far lighter to lift.

EmergencyPetPrep is reader-supported: links on this page may earn us a commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We don't sell products or take sponsorships, and commissions never touch how picks are ranked. How we choose →

Researched and written with AI assistance from the published sources listed at the end of this page. We are not veterinarians, no veterinarian has reviewed this page, and we do not test products by hand, so check those sources and talk to your own vet about your animal. How we work →

Read this first

Some pet emergencies outrun any checklist. If an animal is collapsing, struggling to breathe, or was exposed to something toxic, stop reading and call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital now. When officials order an evacuation, go; nothing on this page is worth delaying your own exit. This article is spec-and-evidence analysis of published guidance, not veterinary care for your specific animal. Where your vet's instructions or an official order differ from anything here, they win.

Key takeaways

  • Gunner's G1 carries an independent Center for Pet Safety 5-star crash rating on its Small, Medium, and Intermediate sizes. Ruffland does not appear on CPS's certified list, and we know of no published independent crash result for its current kennels.
  • Certification is size-specific and setup-specific. Gunner's Large is not crash tested, and Gunner says its own tie-down straps, sold separately, are the only ones it recommends for the 5-star certified setup.
  • Weight is a real evacuation cost. Gunner's Intermediate is about 48 pounds empty and its Large about 72. Ruffland's Intermediate is roughly 21 pounds. Measure your trunk and be honest about lifting a loaded crate alone.
  • Both brands sell airline-oriented kennels, but neither guarantees acceptance. Gunner says customers have been turned away over the combined weight of kennel and dog. Confirm your exact crate, size and airline first.
  • A fitted cover adds wind, rain and sun protection at a shelter yard. No crate or cover is fireproof, so evacuate early, and never leave a pet crated in a parked car.

If your top worry is a crash on the drive out, choose the Gunner G1: it is the crate with independent evidence behind it. It holds a Center for Pet Safety (CPS) 5-star crash rating on its Small, Medium, and Intermediate sizes, tested with a 30-pound, 45-pound and 75-pound dog respectively. It is a double-wall rotomolded shell, and it is the heavier, pricier buy.

If weight and everyday handling matter more, the Ruffland Intermediate is the lighter hard shell, roughly 21 pounds against the Gunner Intermediate’s 48. It is a one-piece kennel that the maker calls a versatile travel and working-dog crate. It is not CPS certified, and we know of no published independent crash result for it, so you would be buying it for weight and durability, not for a proven crash rating.

For the exposed end of an evacuation, a fitted weatherproof cover over either hard shell adds a wind and rain layer for a shelter yard or a parking lot near a fire line. It is an add-on, not a crash feature, no cover is fireproof, and it never makes an unattended parked car safe.

No crate is a guaranteed crash survival device, and certification is size-specific and setup-specific. We do not test crates ourselves; this comparison rests on manufacturer specs and CPS’s published test records, and our review methodology explains the approach.

Gunner and Ruffland (styled RuffLand) are trademarks of their respective owners; EmergencyPetPrep is not affiliated with or endorsed by either.

The Real Difference: One Is Independently Crash-Certified, One Is Not

The Center for Pet Safety is an independent nonprofit that develops its own test protocols and crash-tests pet products. The Gunner G1 is on its certified-products directory in three sizes: Small, Medium, and Intermediate. Ruffland is not on it.

CPS’s 2015 crate study, run with Subaru, tested a small field of hard and wire crates. CPS records the first test of the Gunner Kennel as superior and says a second test was deemed not necessary. The anchor straps held, the locked door kept its integrity, and the test dog was retained.

The same study tested a kennel CPS lists as the “Roto Mold, LLC. Ruff Tough Kennel” (its test records spell it “Ruff Tuff”). In the centrally mounted test, the tie-down brackets failed on three of four corners, the door separated from the crate and broke into multiple pieces, and the test dog was not retained. In a second test mounted against the seatback, the brackets held and the dog was retained, though a section of the door broke.

Separately, Ruffland’s own history page says the company was founded by two partners who first ran a custom plastics company called Roto Mold, LLC. Neither CPS nor Ruffland says how the 2015 kennel relates to any kennel Ruffland sells today, so this page does not treat that result as a verdict on current models.

So the situation today is not that Ruffland passed or failed. It is that no independent crash result is available for its current kennels. Ruffland’s safety case rests on its one-piece construction, a feature it calls Ruff-Flex energy dissipation, and a published account of a rear-end collision. That account is worth reading, but it is one anecdote in one crash geometry, not a controlled, repeatable, independently judged test. Gunner has the outside lab’s result. Ruffland’s evidence comes from the maker.

Gunner’s certification is also size-specific. The Large G1 is not crash tested, though it carries the same brand name and looks like its certified siblings. If you own a big dog, the certified configuration is not available to you in this line. Do not let a 5-star badge on the Intermediate transfer, in your head, to a Large you are actually buying.

Quick Picks

ProductPickPrice tierJump to review
Gunner G1 Kennel (Small / Medium / Intermediate)The crash-certified pick for the evacuation drivepremiumRead review ↓
Ruffland Intermediate KennelThe lighter hard shell for everyday plus bug-out usepremiumRead review ↓
All-Weather Kit 2.0 Fitted Kennel CoverThe wind and weather shield for a shelter yard, with equivalents from other kennel makersmidRead review ↓

Price levels are our own editorial bands as of , not live Amazon prices. Check the product links for current pricing.

Gunner G1 Kennel (Small / Medium / Intermediate)

Gunner Kennels · Premium

The crash-certified pick for the evacuation drive
SpecValueSource
Independent crash certificationCenter for Pet Safety 5-star, "Passed Testing: Yes", on the Small, Medium, and Intermediate sizes; the Intermediate was tested with a 75 lb dog in June 2015, protocol CPS-002-016.01, test V15572. The Large size is not crash testedspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
ConstructionDouble-walled rotomolded shell that Gunner says gives twice the impact protection and superior thermal properties versus single-wall cratesspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Door and latchA reversible door with a paddle-latch that includes a key-in-the-hole lock, plus backup safety latches at top and bottomspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Empty weight and exterior sizeSmall 27 lb, Medium 38 lb, Intermediate 48 lb, Large 72 lb; exterior footprints run from Small at 24.5"L x 18.625"W x 19"H up to Large at 40.25"L x 28"W x 33.25"Hspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Anchoring requirementGunner says its own tie-down straps are the only ones it recommends for 5-star certified safety, paired with the kennel's integrated stainless-steel pins; the straps are sold separatelyspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Airline noteGunner says the kennel meets airline requirements if you follow certain guidelines, but notes customers have been turned away over the combined weight of kennel and dogspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • The only crate here with an independent Center for Pet Safety 5-star crash result, on its Small, Medium, and Intermediate sizes (tested with 30, 45 and 75 lb dogs)
  • Double-wall rotomolded construction, a locking paddle-latch and top-and-bottom backup latches, built around a purchasable anchor system tied to the certified setup
  • Carries a lifetime manufacturer warranty to the original purchaser

Cons

  • The Large size is not crash tested, so a big dog does not get the certified configuration
  • Gunner recommends only its own straps for the certified 5-star setup, and the straps are an added purchase on top of a premium crate
  • The heaviest option here, up to 72 lb empty for the Large, a real solo-lift factor in an evacuation
  • Sold mainly direct; the Amazon listing centers on the Small size, so confirm the exact size on the live listing and buy larger sizes from Gunner if needed

The pick when crash protection is the job. An independently certified rotomolded shell anchored with the maker's own straps is the strongest evidence-backed crate on this page. Buy the matching tie-down kit, because Gunner recommends only its own straps for the certified setup, and weigh the Large's mass against your ability to load it.

Check price on Amazon → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

Ruffland Intermediate Kennel

RuffLand Performance Kennels · Premium

The lighter hard shell for everyday plus bug-out use
SpecValueSource
Independent crash certificationNot on Center for Pet Safety's certified list, and we know of no published independent crash result for current models. CPS's 2015 study separately tested a kennel it lists under Roto Mold, LLC as the Ruff Tough; CPS does not say how that kennel relates to current Ruffland modelsspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
ConstructionOne-piece roto-molded shell with no seams or joints; the maker markets a Ruff-Flex energy dissipation feature, claiming built-in flexibility in the walls, top and floor that absorbs energy that would otherwise reach your petspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Empty weight and sizeIntermediate weighs roughly 21 lb with an exterior near 30.5"L x 20"W x 23.5"H, far lighter than a comparable double-wall cratespec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
VentilationPatterned 1.375-inch circle openings with backside finger holes for airflow, not large open gratesspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Maker's safety claimRuffland points to real-world durability, publishing a customer's account of a rear-end collision that totaled the vehicle while the customer's Large and XL kennels showed no damage; the customer says the dogs were not in the vehicle. This is an anecdote, not a controlled crash testspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Airline optionRuffland sells a separate Airline 300 Series marketed as airline-approved rather than certifying its standard kennel for cargo travel; confirm requirements with your carrierspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • Far lighter than the double-wall Gunner, roughly 21 lb at Intermediate versus 48, a large advantage when you load a crate alone
  • One-piece roto-molded shell with no seams or joints, usable as an everyday, training and travel crate that doubles as a bug-out box
  • A separate airline-focused series exists if flying is a branch of your plan

Cons

  • Not Center for Pet Safety certified
  • We know of no published independent crash result for current models, so there is no outside lab result behind it
  • The Ruff-Flex energy-dissipation claim and the rear-end-collision account are the maker's own evidence, not a controlled, published crash certification
  • Sold direct by the maker, not on Amazon; the button goes to Ruffland's Intermediate page, so confirm the size there

The pick when weight, everyday usefulness and price outweigh an independent crash result. It is a one-piece kennel that is far easier to move than a double-wall crate, which matters when you are the only one loading the car. For the crash-protection job specifically, it does not carry the outside lab result that Gunner does.

Buy direct at rufflandkennels.com → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

All-Weather Kit 2.0 Fitted Kennel Cover

Gunner · Mid-range

The wind and weather shield for a shelter yard, with equivalents from other kennel makers
SpecValueSource
Weather protectionGunner's fitted All-Weather Kit is TPU-coated nylon that the maker describes as waterproof and wind resistant, working with the double-walled construction, with added UV resistancespec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Ventilation is not documentedGunner's feature list covers material and attachment only and says nothing about how the window panels open or close. Treat per-panel ventilation control as unpublished and check it on the product in front of youspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Fit mattersThe fitted kit anchors to existing G1 hardware and is sold in size-specific Medium, Intermediate, and Large versions, so a maker-matched cover seats better than a loose universal onespec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Not a heat fixAVMA guidance still applies: a crate must let a pet "stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably", be secured against movement, and never serve as a spot to leave a pet unattended in a parked carspec sheet ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Pros

  • Adds a wind and weather shield over a hard shell for the exposed part of an evacuation: a shelter yard, a fairground, or a parking lot near a fire line
  • TPU-coated nylon with a stated UV-protection purpose, useful for long, sunny, stationary hours at a staging area
  • A maker-fitted cover anchors to the kennel's own hardware, so it is less likely to blow off than a loose universal cover

Cons

  • A cover does not make an unattended parked car safe; a crated dog still overheats fast, so this is for shade and weather at a staging area, not a substitute for supervision and airflow
  • Fitted covers are size-specific and this one is sold direct by Gunner, not on Amazon, so the button below goes to Gunner's listing (not an affiliate link); match it to your exact kennel model and size
  • Closing every panel in warm weather traps heat, so a cover helps against wind, rain and sun, not against a heat wave; it is not fireproof and does not shield a pet from direct flame

The optional third layer, worth it when your evacuation might end somewhere exposed. It adds wind, rain and sun protection for a crated dog outdoors. It is not fireproof, so treat it as shade and weather cover for the wait after you evacuate, buy the version fitted to your crate, and keep the vent panels open whenever it is warm.

Buy direct at gunner.com → (opens in a new tab)

Prices/availability change: levels shown are editorial estimates, not live prices. Links may earn us a commission.

Gunner G1: The Certified Pick, With Its Conditions

CPS’s certified page for the Gunner G1 Intermediate records a 5-star rating and “Passed Testing: Yes”, tested in June 2015 with a 75-pound dog under protocol CPS-002-016.01, test V15572. Gunner builds the G1 from a double-walled rotomolded shell that it says gives twice the impact protection and superior thermal properties versus single-wall crates. It closes with a reversible paddle-latch door with a key-in-the-hole lock and backup safety latches at the top and bottom.

The conditions are where owners get tripped up. Gunner says its own tie-down straps are the only ones it recommends for 5-star crash-tested safety, and that the kennel’s integrated stainless-steel pins ensure 5-star safety when paired with them. The straps are a separate purchase. A Gunner sitting loose in a cargo area is not the setup the maker recommends. Buy the strap kit at the same time and treat it as part of the crate.

Then there is weight. Gunner lists empty weights of about 27 pounds for the Small, 38 for the Medium, 48 for the Intermediate, and 72 for the Large. Add a 60 or 80-pound dog and you are lifting a serious load into a vehicle, often in a hurry and alone. That mass is part of what makes the crate protective, and part of what makes it hard to move. It is the biggest reason a reasonable buyer ends up choosing Ruffland instead.

Ruffland Intermediate: The Lighter Shell, With Its Gap

The Ruffland Intermediate earns its place on the opposite axis. It is a one-piece roto-molded kennel with no seams or joints, and at roughly 21 pounds empty it is less than half the weight of the Gunner Intermediate. For a household where one person loads every animal, or where the crate doubles as an everyday training and travel box, that difference can decide whether you take the crate or leave it behind because it is too much to wrestle.

Its exterior is near 30.5 by 20 by 23 inches, and it ventilates through patterned 1.375-inch circle openings with backside finger holes instead of large open grates.

The gap is the crash record. If you buy it, buy it for weight, durability, and price, understanding that you are giving up the one thing Gunner has that Ruffland does not: an independent crash result. That is a legitimate trade for some households. It is only a bad one if you make it without knowing you are making it.

For the material question underneath both, our wire crate vs. plastic crate for evacuation comparison covers where each material wins and the crash-test gap that standard crates of both kinds share.

Weight and Vehicle Fit: Measure the Trunk, Not the Dog

Two numbers decide whether a crate works in your vehicle: the exterior footprint and the empty weight.

  • Footprint. Gunner’s exterior runs from about 24.5 inches long at the Small to 40.25 inches long and 28 inches wide at the Large. Ruffland’s Intermediate is near 30.5 by 20 inches. Measure your cargo area in all three dimensions, and remember the crate has to clear the trunk opening, not just fit on the floor once it is in.
  • Weight, with a dog in it. A 48-pound Gunner Intermediate plus a 60-pound dog is a 100-plus-pound lift into a vehicle, under stress. A 21-pound Ruffland plus the same dog is meaningfully easier. If you are the person who will load the car, be honest about that lift now, not in a driveway with smoke on the horizon.
  • Where it rides. AVMA’s vehicle guidance is to position a crate “as near to the center of the vehicle as possible” and to “secure it in place to prevent movement.” An unsecured hard crate is a heavy projectile of its own. Both brands are heavy enough that this rule is not optional.

Loading order, securing each crate and how many animals a vehicle holds are covered in our vehicle loading and restraints guide, including anchoring the Gunner.

Airline Realism: Buy for the Drive First

Most evacuations happen by car, so treat air travel as a branch of your plan. Neither crate is a clean flight guarantee.

Gunner says the G1 meets airline requirements “provided that you follow certain guidelines”, and adds that customers have been “turned away due to the weight of the kennel + dog.” A double-wall rotomolded crate is heavy before the dog is in it, and combined weight is a reason a crate that looks compliant on paper can be refused at the counter. Ruffland’s answer is a separate Airline 300 Series marketed as airline-approved, which tells you the standard kennel is not the flight product.

Airline-approved and crash-tested answer different questions, and neither is a guarantee. Acceptance varies by carrier, aircraft and route. If flying is a real branch of your plan, confirm the exact crate, size and policy with your airline, and read our airline carrier vs. car crate for evacuation comparison.

The Wildfire and Storm Case: Hard Shell Plus a Cover

In our reading, solid sides give a crate an advantage over open wire when wind carries grit, debris and rain across a staging area. No source cited here tests crates against embers, and no crate is fireproof. Solid sides do not protect a pet from direct flame or radiant heat. So the value is a better staging shelter after you leave, never a reason to stay put as a fire approaches. A hard crate is a small, solid shelter you can set down in a yard, a fairground or a parking lot.

The same setting is why the crate needs your name on it. Once a kennel is set down among others, or handed to staff while you park, it stops being obviously yours, and the dog inside may be wearing nothing but a collar that can slip. Our crate and kennel emergency ID card checklist covers the fields that get a pet back to you and how to attach the card so it survives the trip.

A fitted weatherproof cover extends that shelter. Gunner’s All-Weather Kit is TPU-coated nylon that the maker describes as waterproof and wind resistant, with UV resistance. Gunner’s feature list says nothing about how the window panels open and close, and that is the detail that matters most in an evacuation, because airflow in heat is the whole question. Treat per-panel ventilation control as unpublished and work it out on the cover itself before you need it. Other kennel makers sell equivalents, and fitted versions anchor to the crate’s own hardware.

Three limits on the cover. First, no crate and no cover is fireproof, so the plan is always to evacuate before a flame front reaches you, not to shelter in place behind a shell. Second, closing every panel in warm weather traps heat, so a cover protects against wind, rain and sun, not against a heat wave. Third, and this is the one that saves lives: no crate and no cover makes it safe to leave a pet unattended in a parked car. A closed vehicle heats fast at almost any outdoor temperature, and a hard shell does not slow that down. The cover is for a supervised staging area with airflow.

Spec Comparison

Gunner G1 (Small/Med/Int) Ruffland Intermediate Fitted Weather Cover
Independent CPS crash certification Yes, 5-star (Small, Med, Int); Large not tested No; no published independent result known N/A, it is an accessory
Construction Double-wall rotomolded One-piece roto-molded, no seams TPU-coated nylon over the shell
Empty weight (comparable size) Intermediate about 48 lb Intermediate about 21 lb Light add-on
Door and latch Reversible paddle-latch, key lock, backup latches Not compared here N/A
Anchoring for the crash rating Gunner recommends only its own straps (sold separately) No certified anchoring configuration Anchors to existing kennel hardware
Airline Meets requirements with guidelines; weight can trigger refusal Separate Airline 300 Series line N/A
Price band Premium Premium Add-on

Decision Framework by What You’re Solving For

Your priority Best pick here Why
Strongest crash evidence on the drive Gunner G1 (Small/Med/Int) The only independent CPS 5-star crate on this page, with its Intermediate tested using a 75 lb dog
Lightest hard shell to load solo Ruffland Intermediate Roughly 21 lb versus Gunner’s 48 at a similar size, far easier to lift and fit
A big dog that needs a hard crate No crash-certified option here Gunner’s Large is not crash tested and Ruffland has no independent result; measure and see our car-loading guide
Everyday crate that doubles as a bug-out box Ruffland Intermediate One-piece shell, lighter for daily handling, still a solid emergency crate
Exposed shelter yard or storm Either crate plus a fitted cover In our reading, a hard shell blocks wind-blown debris better than open wire; a weatherproof cover adds wind and rain protection
Flying is a real branch of the plan Confirm with the airline first Gunner warns of weight-based refusals; Ruffland sells a separate airline series

What Neither Crate Can Do

A crate restrains and shelters. It does not monitor your dog, and it does not cool a hot car. If your pet shows heavy panting, drooling, disorientation, vomiting, collapse, or a change in gum color during loading, the drive, or any heat exposure, call a veterinarian. That is a medical problem, not a gear decision. Never leave a dog crated and unattended in a parked vehicle during evacuation staging, at any outdoor temperature, because a parked car heats fast and no crate or cover slows that down.

If you think your pet may have swallowed something poisonous, these two lines take calls at any hour:

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435, available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. A consultation fee may apply.
  • Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661, available 24/7, with a per-incident fee.

For a pet showing active severe symptoms, go directly to the nearest emergency vet and call on the way.

This page is the hard-crate comparison layer of a fuller evacuation plan. If a collision is your real worry and you want the anchoring detail, our vehicle loading and restraints for multiple pets guide covers how to secure the Gunner and load a full vehicle. For the material question, see wire crate vs. plastic crate for evacuation. If flying is a branch of your plan, airline carrier vs. car crate for evacuation walks that decision. For the in-seat restraint that pairs with a crate on a long bug-out drive, our crash-tested dog harness for a bug-out drive names the three harnesses that carry an independent crash result. If you are still deciding whether to buy a crate at all, our seatbelt harness vs. crash-tested crate comparison weighs the two categories.

Before you need it, take the crate you own, or are about to buy, out to the vehicle you would actually evacuate in. Check that it clears the trunk opening, secure it toward the center, and lift it once with the dog’s weight added, so the load is not a surprise on the day.

Frequently asked questions

Are the Gunner and Ruffland crates crash tested?

Only Gunner holds an independent result. The G1 is Center for Pet Safety 5-star certified in Small (30 lb dog), Medium (45 lb dog) and Intermediate (75 lb dog, June 2015). Ruffland is not on CPS's certified list, and we know of no published independent crash result for its current kennels. CPS's 2015 study separately tested a kennel it lists as the "Roto Mold, LLC. Ruff Tough Kennel"; see the CPS results below. Ruffland points to real-world collision durability, which is not an independent crash result.

Which crate is better for a pet evacuation, Gunner or Ruffland?

It depends on the risk. If crash protection on a fast, stressed drive is your top concern, the Gunner G1 is the one with an outside lab's result. If weight and everyday handling matter more, Ruffland's Intermediate is roughly 21 pounds against Gunner's 48, a large difference when you lift a loaded crate into a car alone. Both are premium hard-sided kennels sold mainly direct.

Is Ruffland CPS certified?

No. Ruffland does not appear on the Center for Pet Safety certified-products directory. Its own safety case rests on one-piece construction, a feature it calls Ruff-Flex energy dissipation, and a published account of a rear-end collision. None of these is an independent crash certification.

How heavy are these crates, and will one fit my trunk?

Gunner lists empty weights of about 27 lb (Small), 38 (Medium), 48 (Intermediate) and 72 (Large), with exteriors from roughly 24.5 inches long at Small to 40 inches at Large. Ruffland's Intermediate is around 21 pounds, near 30.5 by 20 by 23 inches. Measure your cargo area in all three dimensions, remember the crate must clear the trunk opening, and add the dog's weight to picture the real lift.

Can either crate fly on an airline?

Both makers sell airline-oriented kennels, but neither can promise your airline will accept it. Gunner says its kennel meets airline requirements only if you follow certain guidelines, and that customers have been turned away over the combined weight of kennel and dog. Ruffland sells a separate airline series. Confirm the exact crate, size and policy with your airline.

Do I need a weatherproof cover for a hard crate?

Only for the exposed part of an evacuation, such as a shelter yard or a parking lot near a fire line. A fitted cover adds a layer against wind, wind-driven rain and sun. No cover is fireproof, and none shields a pet from direct flame or heat, so evacuate before a flame front reaches you. Keep vents open in warm weather, and never leave a covered crate in a parked car.

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Sources

We are not veterinarians, and we would rather you check these than take our word for anything. These are the sources this page relies on. For your own animal, your vet is the expert, not this page.

  1. Center for Pet Safety - CPS Certified product directory (Gunner G1 listed; no Ruffland/Ruff Land) (opens in a new tab)
  2. Center for Pet Safety - Gunner G1 Intermediate certified page (5-star, tested June 2015, 75 lb dog) (opens in a new tab)
  3. Center for Pet Safety - Gunner G1 Small certified page (5-star, 30 lb dog) (opens in a new tab)
  4. Center for Pet Safety - Gunner G1 Medium certified page (5-star, 45 lb dog) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Center for Pet Safety - About (independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Center for Pet Safety - 2015 Crate Study Results (Gunner top performer; Roto Mold, LLC Ruff Tough kennel results) (opens in a new tab)
  7. Gunner - G1 Kennel product page (construction, latch, weights, anchor straps, airline note) (opens in a new tab)
  8. Gunner - All-Weather Kit 2.0 fitted kennel cover (opens in a new tab)
  9. RuffLand Performance Kennels - Intermediate Kennel (one-piece roto-molded, Ruff-Flex, weight and dimensions) (opens in a new tab)
  10. RuffLand Performance Kennels - Airline 300 Series (airline-approved line) (opens in a new tab)
  11. RuffLand Performance Kennels - Our Story (founders first ran Roto Mold, LLC) (opens in a new tab)
  12. AVMA - Pets in vehicles (crate size, center placement, secure against movement, never leave a pet in a parked car) (opens in a new tab)
  13. ASPCA - Poison Control (phone number, hours, consultation fee) (opens in a new tab)
  14. Pet Poison Helpline - 24/7 animal poison control (phone number, per-incident fee) (opens in a new tab)